Literature Review of Inactivation of Microorganisms in Spices by Ionizing Radiation
This study summarizes published scientific evidence of inactivation of microorganisms in spices by ionizing radiation. It is an extensive review of the scientific literature on the irradiation inactivation of gram negative microorganisms in dried spices and herbs.
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Related Resources
2023 Technical Presentation: Emerging Strategies for Implementing Preventive Controls to Improve the Safety of Spices
This presentation was provided at the April 2023 Symposium in San Diego. This symposium, titled The State of Science on Traditional and Emerging Food Safety Treatment Methods, addressed the risk of Salmonella in spices and validated controls for emerging treatment methods that are available. Dr. Jennifer Acuff from the University of Arkansas presented the state of science on emerging strategies to implement preventive controls and improve the safety of spices.
2023 Technical Presentation: Spice Safety - FDA Perspective
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently proposed phasing out ethylene oxide (EtO) use on spices and subsequently canceling the tolerances for spices, resulting in a potential future ban of imported spices with EtO residues in the U.S. In this session provided at the 2023 Regulatory Workshop held in Washington DC, you heard panelists from agencies and academia discuss updates on EPA’s proposed ETO actions and the safety of spices. EPA officials shared an update on their actions, and panelists from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and non-governmental and academic institutions discussed EPA’s proposals and the potential impact on the safety of spices. This was the presentation provided by Aparna Tatavarthy, FDA.